PRESCRIPTION
DRUGS ABUSE AND ADDICTION
Prescription drugs that are
abused or used for nonmedical reasons can alter brain activity and lead to dependence.
Commonly abused classes of prescription drugs include opioids (often prescribed
to treat pain), central nervous system depressants (often prescribed to treat
anxiety and sleep disorders), and stimulants (prescribed to treat narcolepsy,
ADHD, and obesity).
Commonly used opioids
include oxycodone (OxyContin), propoxyphene
(Darvon), hydrocodone (Vicodin), hydromorphone
(Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), and diphenoxylate (Lomotil). Common central
nervous system depressants include barbiturates such as pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal),
and benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and
alprazolam (Xanax). Stimulants include dextroamphetamine
(Dexedrine) and methylphenidate (Ritalin).
Health Effects Long-term use of opioids
or central nervous system depressants can lead to physical dependence and addiction.
Taken in high doses, stimulants can lead to compulsive use, paranoia, dangerously
high body temperatures, and irregular heartbeat. For more information on our South
Florida drug and alcohol detox treatment or for a free confidential consultation
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Copies
of the NIDA Research Report "Prescription
Drugs: Abuse and Addiction" may be ordered from the National Clearinghouse
for Alcohol and Drug Information
Information contained
in this page is courtesy of The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) for more
information on Prescription Drugs Abuse and Addiciton please visit: http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/prescription.html
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